Persamaan Transistor Bc 557

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NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor Absolute Maximum Ratings Ta=25°C unless otherwise noted Electrical Characteristics Ta=25°C unless otherwise noted hFE Classification Symbol Parameter Value Units VCBO Collector-Base Voltage: BC546: BC547/550: BC548/549 80 50 30 V V V VCEO Collector-Emitter Voltage: BC546: BC547/550: BC548/549 65 45 30 V V V. 20PCS BC557B BC557 PNP Transistor TO-92 50V 100MA 625mW. 4.6 out of 5 stars. 99 ($0.25/Item) Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 15. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon.

BC557 Pin Configuration

Pin Number

Pin Name

Description

1

Collector

Current flows in through collector

2

Base

Controls the biasing of transistor

3

Emitter

Current Drains out through emitter

Features

  • Bi-Polar PNP Transistor
  • DC Current Gain (hFE) is 300 maximum
  • Continuous Collector current (IC) is 100mA
  • Emitter Base Voltage (VBE) is 6V
  • Base Current(IB) is 5mA maximum
  • Available in To-92 Package

Note: Complete Technical Details can be found at the BC557 datasheet given at the end of this page.

Persamaan Transistor Bc557

BC557 Equivalent PNP Transistors

BC157, BC558, 2N3906, 2SA1943, BD140, S8550, TIP127, TIP42

Brief Description on BC557 Transistor

BC557 is a PNP transistor hence the collector and emitter will be closed (Forward biased) when the base pin is held at ground and will be opened (Reverse biased) when a signal is provided to base pin. This is where a PNP transistor differs from a NPN transistor, a Logic state (blue colour) is used to toggle between Ground and Signal Voltage (Emitter-Base Voltage VBE) as shown below

BC557 has a gain value of 110 to 800, this value determines the amplification capacity of the transistor. The maximum amount of current that could flow through the Collector pin is 100mA, hence we cannot connect loads that consume more than 100mA using this transistor. To bias a transistor we have to supply current to base pin, this current (IB) should be limited to 5mA.

When this transistor is fully biased then it can allow a maximum of 100mA to flow across the collector and emitter. This stage is called Saturation Region and the typical voltage allowed across the Collector-Emitter (V­CE) or Base-Emitter (VBE) could be 200 and 900 mV respectively. When base current is removed the transistor becomes fully off, this stage is called as the Cut-off Region and the Base Emitter voltage could be around 660 mV.

Persamaan Transistor Bc 557557

BC557 Transistor as switch

When a transistor is used as a switch it is operated in the Saturation and Cut-Off Region as explained above. As discussed a transistor will act as an Open switch during Forward Bias and as a Closed switch during Reverse Bias, this biasing can be achieved by supplying the required amount of current to the base pin. As mentioned the biasing current should maximum of 5mA. Anything more than 5mA will kill the Transistor; hence a resistor is always added in series with base pin. The value of this resistor (RB) can be calculated using below formulae.

RB = VBE / IB

Where, the value of VBE should be 5V for BC557 and the Base current (IB depends on the Collector current (IC). The value of IB should not exceed mA.

BC557 Transistor as Amplifier

A Transistors acts as an Amplifier when operating in Active Region. It can amplify power, voltage and current at different configurations.

Some of the configurations used in amplifier circuits are

  1. Common emitter amplifier
  2. Common collector amplifier
  3. Common base amplifier

Of the above types common emitter type is the popular and mostly used configuration. When uses as an Amplifier the DC current gain of the Transistor can be calculated by using the below formulae

DC Current Gain = Collector Current (IC) / Base Current (IB)

Persamaan Transistor Bc 557 2

Applications

  • Driver Modules like Relay Driver, LED driver etc..
  • Amplifier modules like Audio amplifiers, signal Amplifier etc..
  • Darlington pair

Persamaan Transistor Bc 557 2017

2D model of the component

If you are designing a PCD or Perf board with this component then the following picture from the BC557 Datasheet will be useful to know its package type and dimensions.

Persamaan Transistor Bc 557 1

Component Datasheet PDF: BC557 Transistor Datasheet